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Finance
Bank of Georgia Raises $45 Million from Citi and ADB for Trade Finance

The transaction was made under the 2011 Agreement (CARTA) between the Bank of Georgia and Citi and is the 15th successful transaction between the parties. The raised capital will enable the bank to offer enhanced trade finance products to the corporate, small and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) segment.“Such deals allow us to support businesses even more effectively and offer them modern solutions in the field of trade finance. This agreement once again reflects the great trust that international partners have in us,” said Archil Gachechiladze, General Director of the Bank of Georgia.Emre Umut, Head of Sales for Citi Financial Institutions in the Middle East and Africa, noted that this agreement once again confirms Citi’s commitment to supporting the growth and strengthening of important emerging markets.In turn, Steven Beck, Head of the ADB Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program, emphasized the importance of cooperation between global and local institutions, which contributes to strengthening supply chains and sustainable economic growth.

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Megrelishvili leaves TBC Bank, Guy Stevens Replaces Him

Guy brings almost 30 years of corporate finance experience in the financial institutions sector. He has held senior roles at, amongst others, UBS Investment Bank, Deloitte Corporate Finance and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, advising banks and other financial services companies across EMEA on a wide range of strategic and capital markets transactions. He has longstanding familiarity with TBC Bank, including acting as Joint Global Coordinator on the TBC Bank's initial public offering 2014.The Company announces that the current Group Chief Financial Officer, Giorgi Megrelishvili, will step down from his role and leave TBC Group with effect from 1 August 2026. In his capacity as Chief Financial Officer of JSC TBC Bank, the Company will announce his successor in due course. "We are very pleased to welcome Guy as our new Group CFO at an important point in the Group's development. His deep experience across financial institutions and capital markets, combined with his understanding of our business, will be instrumental as we continue to execute on our strategy and pursue further growth opportunities.I would also like to thank Giorgi for his contribution to the Group and wish him every success in the future”, - Vakhtang Butskhrikidze, Chief Executive Officer of TBC PLC, said.Arne Berggren, Chairman of the TBC Bank Group PLC Board, also thanks Megrelishvili:"We are delighted to welcome the new Group CFO to TBC. His experience, perspective and familiarity with the Group will further strengthen the leadership team and support the Board in delivering its priorities.On behalf of the Board, I would also like to thank Giorgi for his service and commitment to the Group”, - Arne Berggren said.

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Over 68% of SME loans are in foreign currency

Including 58% in lending to large businesses and over 68% to SMEs (L/m - 58.2%; 68%).The share of foreign currency-denominated loans in retail does not exceed 21%, although the dollarization ratio increased by 0.1 percentage points in the last reporting month. Total bank lending is 72.7 billion GEL (+2.4%m.m; +15%Y.Y).As the NBG has announced, the next restriction on foreign currency lending (the limit is increasing to GEL 1 million from July 1) should reduce annual issuance by $200 million. The previous increase (the limit was raised to GEL 750,000 from 09/2025) was $150 million, while the previous ones (when the limit was first increased to GEL 400,000 and then to GEL 500,000) were calculated on a decrease of $180,000,000 and $100 million, respectively.The NBG explains that the easing of the reserve requirement on funds attracted in foreign currency (from 25% to 20%), which will free up $250 million of capital for the banking sector, will not affect loans. Potentially, it will be transferred to deposits, but given the high deposit margins, it does not pose a risk of slowing the pace of larization.Moreover, the decision to increase the reserve requirement to 25% was temporary in nature to contain pre-election dollarization and its validity period was already excessively extended.

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Tegeta Holding Places EUR 11 MLN in bonds at record low interest rate

Due to high demand from investors, the company was able to raise 11 million Euros instead of the initially planned 7.5 million Euros. The coupon rate was set at 6.25%, which is the lowest rate for euro-denominated bonds on the Georgian capital market in the last five years. With this move, the company refinanced the securities issued in 2024 and improved the interest rate by 50 basis points.According to Otar Sharikadze, Director of TBC Capital, the higher-than-planned issue confirms high confidence in the company. According to him, Tegeta is one of the most active issuers on the market, with which 11 issues totaling up to 610 million GEL were carried out in partnership.In turn, Ekaterine Kavtaradze, Executive Director of Tegeta Holding, noted that the record-low rate is a recognition of the vision of stable business development. TBC Capital maintains its leading position in the local market with an 84% share this year.

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Banks' problem mortgages have decreased

Annual growth is up to 13% as of Q1/2026. At the beginning of the year, it was up to 12%. For the same period last year, it was up to 11%.The share of problem mortgages in banks' portfolios has decreased, in GEL and USD, respectively, to 1.1% and 1.4%. In EUR, the problem coefficient has decreased to 2.1%.According to the NBG’s statistics, as of Q1/2026, banks' portfolios have 100 million problem mortgages in GEL and 35.8 million GEL equivalent in USD.

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Commercial banks lost GEL 40 MLN through Foreign Exchange Trade

The decrease was noted with 2 systemic banks, BOG/TBC. Almost all banks in the TOP 10 have decreased their profits. There are a few exceptions.Liberty (Q1/2025 - 6.6 million), Basisbank (Q1/2025 - 4.6 million), which already owns Liberty's entire assets, Cartu (Q1/2025 -1.4 million) and Azerbaijani capital, Pasha (Q1/2025 -0.3 million) have increased.

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Foreign exchange reserves reach $6.5 billion

According to the National Bank of Georgia, there is an increase of 154 million in April. The regulator announces net foreign exchange purchases of up to $500 million in Q1/2026, which became possible against the background of a favorable macroeconomic environment.The NBG's April activity and trading volume will be announced on May 25. March saw net sales of $16.2 million. Net purchases in February-January exceeded half a billion dollars.

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Georgia’s Pension Fund Assets Surpass GEL 9 Billion

Pension portfolios showed strong growth in April after a volatile March. The fund said that easing tensions in the Middle East, in particular a ceasefire between the US and Iran, and better-than-expected quarterly results from major technology companies, had a positive impact on investor sentiment.The most profitable portfolio in April was the dynamic portfolio (with a high share of equities), which increased by 5.12%. During the same period, the balanced portfolio increased by 3.79%, and the conservative portfolio - by 2.25%.Since the beginning of the year (YTD), all three portfolios are in the positive range: Dynamic: 6.35% Balanced: 5.35% Conservative: 4.57% “Optimism related to artificial intelligence and the growth of the semiconductor sector had a particular impact on those portfolios with a high share of international equities,” the fund said.According to the fund, the number of participants in the pension scheme reached 1.735 million people. As of April 30, 2026, 31,286 individuals have already benefited from the accumulated pension, to whom a total of GEL 153.2 million has been issued.The total investment income received since the foundation of the fund (since August 2023) is GEL 2.6 billion. During the same period, the annualized return of the dynamic portfolio reached 15%, making it the highest-yielding portfolio.

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Only Lion Finance Group shares are in the plus

Lion Finance Group (BGEO LN) shares closed at GBP 110.30/share (+1.66% w/w and +2.22% m/m). More than 353k shares traded in the range of GBP 105.70 - 117.40/share. Average daily traded volume was 62k in the last 4 weeks. The volume of BGEO shares traded was at 0.82% of its capitalization.TBC Bank Group (TBCG LN) closed the week at GBP 46.62/share (- 2.18% w/w and -0.43% m/m). More than 303k shares changed hands in the range of GBP 45.06 - 48.74/share. Average daily traded volume was 47k in the last 4 weeks. The volume of TBCG shares traded was at 0.54% of its capitalization.Georgia Capital (CGEO LN) shares closed at GBP 38.75/share unchanged w/w and -3.37% m/m). More than 253k shares traded in the range of GBP 37.95 - 39.50/share. Average daily traded volume was 63k in the last 4 weeks. The volume of CGEO shares traded was at 0.74% of its capitalization.

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The unemployment rate in 2025 has not changed – 13.9%

In 2025, the labour force participation rate decreased by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous year, to 54.5 percent, while the employment rate decreased by 0.2 percentage points, to 46.9 percent. The labour force participation rate in urban settlements decreased by 0.5 percentage points, while in rural settlements it remained unchanged compared to the previous year. The employment rate in urban settlements decreased by 1.2 percentage points, while in rural settlements it increased by 1.1 percentage points, to 47.3 percent and 46.3 percent, respectively.In 2025, the share of employees in total employment was 69.3 percent, which is 0.8 percentage points higher than the previous year.In 2025, the unemployment rate in urban settlements increased by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous year, while in rural settlements it decreased by 2.1 percentage points.In 2025, compared to the previous year, the unemployment rate decreased the most in RachaLechkhumi and Kvemo-Svaneti, Kvemo Kartli and Guria, by 3.1, 2.9 and 2.0 percentage points, respectively.Traditionally, the unemployment rate is higher for men than for women. In 2025, compared to the previous year, this rate increased by 0.2 percentage points for women, while it decreased by 0.3 percentage points for men.The labour force participation rate is higher for men than for women. In 2025, the rate was 44.2 percent for women and 66.3 percent for men. Compared to the previous year, the labour force participation rate decreased by 0.7 percentage points for women, while it increased by 0.1 percentage points for men.In 2025, the employment rate decreased by 0.7 percentage points for women, while it increased by 0.2 percentage points for men compared to the previous year.In 2025, the highest rate of unemployment was in the age group of 15-19 years (39.0 percent), while this indicator was the lowest in the population aged 65 and over (3.5 percent) due to the low activity of the population in this age group.

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