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Economics
22.6% of researchers are employed in the social sciences – Geostat

The number of employees in Research and Development increased by 2.2 percent and amounted to 16 552, of which 14 390 were researchers. 55.1 percent of researchers are women and 44.9 percent are men.67.5 percent of researchers have a doctoral or equivalent degree, 29.8 percent - a master’s or equivalent degree and 2.7 percent - a bachelor’s or equivalent degree.As for the distribution of researchers by age, the highest rate for women falls in the age group of 45-54 years (22.9%), while for men it falls in the age group of 65 years and older (24.4%).The largest share of researchers work in social sciences, totalling 3 250 (22.6%), while the smallest share work in agricultural and veterinary sciences, where 474 persons (3.3%) are employed.

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Georgia’s Economy Grew by 6% in September and by 7.4% Over 9 Months –...

In September 2026, compared to the same period of the previous year, significant contributions to growth came from the following sectors: construction, information and communication, mining and quarrying, trade, and financial and insurance activities.A downward trend was observed in the manufacturing and the administrative and support service activities sectors.

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Service Exports Increased by 10.3%

In 2025, the "travel" category accounted for the largest share of service exports, totaling $4.69 billion and representing 54.7% of total service exports. Transport services rank second with $1.74 billion (20.4% of total exports), while telecommunications, computer, and information services rank third with $1.37 billion (16%).In terms of service imports for 2025, transport services represent the largest category, amounting to $2.24 billion or 58.1% of total imports. Travel ranks second with $460.8 million (11.9% of imports), followed by "other business services" in third place with $340.2 million (8.8% of imports).In 2025, the top ten export destinations accounted for 54% of Georgia's total service exports. The largest export destinations are: Turkey – $958.6 million Russia – $899.2 million Israel – $686.3 million In 2025, the top ten import partner countries accounted for 46% of Georgia's total service imports. The largest import sources are: Turkey – $556.9 million China - $210.9 million USA - $182.6 million

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International Visitor Numbers Rise in Georgia, but Average Spending Fa...

The number of international visitors reached 2.2 million, rising by 3.1% year-on-year. Russian citizens accounted for the largest share at 26.7% (596,800 visitors), followed by Turkey at 14.5% and Armenia at 11%. The largest number of visits was also made by citizens of Russia (695,800), Turkey (398,100) and Armenia (316,200).Leisure, entertainment and recreation accounted for 58.8% of visits. Tbilisi and Adjara were the most visited destinations, recording 1.35 million and 1.29 million visits, respectively. The average stay increased 2.2% to 6.4 nights, while 76.7% of visits were repeat visits.Despite the increase in visitor numbers, spending declined. International visitors spent GEL 5.7 billion during the quarter, down 8.2% year-on-year. Average expenditure per visit fell 11.1% to GEL 2,194.4.

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Construction Permits Increase by 2%

Nearly three-quarters of these permits are concentrated in four regions of the country: specifically, 48.1% of the planned construction work is located in Tbilisi, 8.9% in the Kvemo Kartli region, 8.2% in the Kakheti region, and 7.8% in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara.It is worth noting that between January and September 2026, permits were issued for the construction of various types of structures, including multifunctional residential complexes, commercial facilities, hotels, industrial enterprises, agricultural facilities, and other buildings. According to Geostat data, 2,307 facilities - covering a total area of ​​2,543.6 thousand square meters - were put into operation during the period from January to September 2026. This represents a 2.8% increase in area and a 5.9% decrease in the number of facilities compared to the same period of the previous year.More than two-thirds of the facilities put into operation are located in four regions of the country: specifically, 32.5% are in Tbilisi, 13.9% in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, 12.2% in the Kakheti region, and 8.6% in the Kvemo Kartli region.

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Gov’t to Purchase 70 Buses for the Rustavi-Tbilisi Route for GEL 36.5...

The procurement concerns 8–9 meter-long, low-floor, diesel-powered buses, designed to accommodate at least 50 passengers and adapted for persons with disabilities. The interiors will be equipped with heating and air conditioning systems, USB ports, and information monitors.The buses are to be delivered to Rustavi in ​​stages within 240 calendar days of the signing of the contract. The submission period for bids in the tender will open on October 29 and close on October 30.

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67% of the postal and courier sector's revenue comes from internationa...

According to Geostat, international postal and courier services accounted for the largest share of revenue, at 67%, while domestic services accounted for 33.0%.Parcel deliveries generated 76.8% of the total revenue of postal and courier companies. Of this amount, 70.3% came from international shipments and 29.7% from domestic deliveries.Meanwhile, written correspondence accounted for 17.3% of the companies’ total revenue. International correspondence represented 57.8% of this category, while domestic correspondence accounted for 42.2%, according to the agency’s report.In 2025, postal and courier companies handled 16.4 million parcels and 7.0 million pieces of written correspondence.The average annual number of people employed by postal and courier companies stood at 4,600 in 2025, including 1,800 couriers and postal workers.

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The Producer Price Index for Industrial Products increase by 4.6%

The prices for mining and quarrying decreased by 0.1 percent compared to August 2026, resulting in a -0.01 percentage point contribution to the overall monthly PPI change. In the same period, the prices for manufactured products decreased by 0.1 percent, contributing -0.05 percentage points to the monthly index change. Besides, the prices increased for electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning by 0.4 percent, contributing 0.04 percentage points to the monthly index change.The annual PPI rate was mainly affected by price changes for the following products: Mining and quarrying: the prices were 12.6 percent higher, contributing 0.88 percentage pointsto the overall annual index change. Within the group, the prices were higher for the subgroup ofmetal ores (12.1 percent); Manufactured products: the prices increased by 4.1 percent, contributing 3.22 percentagepoints to the overall annual index increase. There was a notable increase in the prices for foodproducts (4.1 percent) and basic metals (8.5 percent); Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning: the annual price increase amounted to 3.2 percent,which contributed 0.34 percentage points to the annual index change; Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation services: the annual priceincrease amounted to 5.8 percent, which contributed 0.18 percentage points to the annual indexgrowth.

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Georgian Wine Moves to 16th Place in US Import Rankings

AAWE statistics show that in the first eight months of 2026, total US wine imports fell from $4,498 million to $3,786 million. The primary drivers of this global decline were the largest suppliers: imports from France dropped by $245.25 million (−13.8%), while those from Italy decreased by $240.34 million (−16.5%). Significant percentage declines were also recorded among other leading producers: Australia: −33.5% (to $100.68 million) Chile: −34.0% (to $71.32 million) Argentina: −25.2% (to $98.62 million) South Africa: −33.1% (to $15.99 million) Among the top 30 suppliers, the sharpest declines were seen in Moldova (−81.5%) and the United Kingdom (−79.8%). New Zealand remained relatively stable, with a decline of 5.3% ($302.44 million).Against the backdrop of an overall negative trend, only a few smaller suppliers showed growth. These include Lebanon (+23.4%), Switzerland (+11.8%), the Dominican Republic (+6.2%), Georgia (+2.1%) and Slovenia (+2.1%).As a result, Georgia moved to 16th place among countries exporting wine to the U.S. (up from 18th position the previous year).

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Petroleum Products Account for 20.3% of Domestic Exports – Geostat

In the period from January to September 2026, the top ten destination countries accounted for 62.8% of Georgia’s total domestic exports. In this regard, the largest export partners are: China – $566.8 million Russia – $523.2 million Turkey – $323.1 million In the period from January to September 2026, oil and petroleum products rank first among the top ten categories of domestic exports, amounting to $762.6 million, a share of 20.3% of total domestic exports. Ores and concentrates of precious metals rank second with $464 million (12.4% of total domestic exports), while ferroalloys occupy third place with $239 million (6.4% of total domestic exports).

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