Tbilisi (GBC) – By decision of the Georgian government, the Anaklia Deepwater Port will be built under the most widely tested in the world, the so-called Landlord model. Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Mariam Kvrivishvili announced this at a briefing on Monday.
According to the mentioned model, the state will remain the owner of the main maritime and port infrastructure and will ensure its development and management. According to the minister, the Landlord model will give the country the opportunity to develop the Anaklia Port in partnership with several states and companies at the same time, which will create the best conditions for attracting cargo.
Along with the creation of the port infrastructure, the state will provide for the arrangement of the road and railway to Anaklia with its own funds. As for the container and bulk cargo terminals, the necessary investments in this direction will be made by international investors and private operators.
According to Mariam Kvrivishvili, the Georgian government particularly welcomes the investments made in the Anaklia port from the countries participating in the “Middle Corridor” - China, Central Asian states and Azerbaijan.
“The decision is based on the main goal, with the participation of partner countries and taking into account their interests, the Anaklia port will become a center for the convergence of international interests, capital and cargo flows. This decision will further strengthen Georgia’s national interests, create new economic opportunities and make our country a key participant in the Middle Corridor project,” the Minister of Economy noted.
According to the original design of the Anaklia Deepwater Port, the port was supposed to receive its first ship in 2020. However, that same year, the Georgian government canceled the investment agreement signed in 2016 with the Anaklia Development Consortium, which delayed the implementation of the project for years.
Later, on May 29, 2024, the government announced that a 49 percent stake in the port would be acquired by the Chinese-Singaporean consortium China Communications Construction Company. This firm is one of the main players in China’s ambitious global project, the Belt and Road Initiative, but at the same time, it has been blacklisted by the United States due to its destructive actions in the South China Sea.
Despite the appearance of the Chinese side, Western partners are also interested in the project. In March 2026, the Anaklia Port plan was presented to Peter Andreoli, a representative of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs of the US State Department, who was visiting Tbilisi. At this time, an official investment agreement has not yet been signed between the parties and work on detailed agreements is ongoing.
According to Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, at this stage, the first phase of the port is expected to be completed by 2029. In parallel with the construction of the port, work is also underway to arrange an access road and railway.
