Tbilisi (GBC) – The Parliament of Georgia has approved the National Bank of Georgia’s (NBG) 2024 annual report, presented by NBG President Natia Turnava. The report covers key areas of the central bank’s activity, including monetary, foreign exchange, and supervisory policy, as well as audited financial statements.
In her address to Parliament, Turnava outlined the NBG’s strategic priorities during the reporting period, emphasizing the Bank’s core mandate: maintaining price stability as a foundation for long-term economic growth. Georgia has followed an inflation-targeting regime since 2018, with a target rate of 3%.
“In 2024, inflation remained low and stable, averaging 1.1%, while core inflation—excluding food, energy, and tobacco—stood at 1.6%,” said Turnava. “This low inflation environment was largely driven by domestic factors and effective monetary policy. The stable effective exchange rate of the lari also contributed significantly.”
Turnava noted that the NBG reduced the refinancing rate by 1.5 percentage points to 8% in the first half of 2024. However, due to rising global risks in the second half, the Bank adopted a cautious stance, keeping the policy rate unchanged.
“This policy supported a resurgence in credit activity, boosting aggregate demand. With rising domestic demand and improved productive capacity, Georgia experienced real GDP growth of 9.4% in 2024,” she said, adding that external demand also contributed positively.
International Reserves & FX Market Management The President of the National Bank emphasized the importance of international reserves in maintaining macroeconomic stability. As of December 2024, Georgia’s reserves stood at $4.4 billion.
She explained that while favorable conditions in early 2024 allowed the NBG to replenish reserves via FX interventions, the second half of the year saw market volatility and speculative pressures, prompting the NBG to intervene by supplying USD liquidity to stabilize expectations.
“Despite short-term pressure, we resumed reserve accumulation by year-end. Total net FX sales in 2024 amounted to $434.75 million. As of May 2025, official reserve assets reached $4.6 billion, fully offsetting last year’s net sales,” Turnava stated.
Turnava also addressed the ongoing challenge of financial dollarization, noting progress made due to structural reforms implemented by the NBG.
“Loan dollarization decreased to 43.3% from 55.4% in 2019, and deposit dollarization fell to 52.2%, down from 64%. However, dollarization remains a key risk,” she noted. “To address this, we continued implementing our long-term de-dollarization plan, including further reductions in limits on unhedged FX loans, which will be capped at GEL 500,000.”
