Tbilisi (GBC) – In 2025, Russia began programs to integrate Abkhaz and Ossetian populations into Russian institutional and cultural frameworks. These efforts include personnel development programs and Russian grant initiatives, with Moscow planning to continue and expand this policy in 2026, particularly in the humanitarian sphere, according to Russian media outlet eadaily.com.

The report notes that Abkhazia will continue seeking international recognition, while South Ossetia will intensify efforts to integrate with Russia. Both regions are entering an election cycle in 2026, ahead of so-called presidential elections in South Ossetia and parliamentary elections in Abkhazia scheduled for spring 2027.

Russia occupied South Ossetia and Abkhazia in August 2008 during its large-scale war against Georgia. Tens of thousands of Georgians were displaced. Shortly after the conflict, Moscow declared both regions independent entities, and Russian armed forces continue to control these territories.