Tbilisi (GBC) - In January-April 2024 the external merchandise trade (excluding non-declared trade) of Georgia amounted to USD 6 563.4 million, 2.7 percent lower year-on-year. The exports equaled 1 763.2 million (10.1 percent lower), while the imports stood at USD 4 800.2 million (0.3 percent higher). 

The negative trade balance was USD 3 037.1 million in January-April 2024 and its share in external trade turnover constituted 46.3 percent.

In January-April 2024 the share of the top ten trading partners by exports in the total exports of Georgia amounted to 79.8 percent. The top partners were Kyrgyzstan (USD 291.6 million), Russia (USD 230.4 million) and Kazakhstan (USD 208.3 million).

In the first quarter of 2024, the share of outgoing freight represents 29.4 percent of the railway transported freights, while the share of incoming freight was 70.6 percent.

In the first quarter of 2024, the sender country of 53.5 percent of total incoming rail freight was Russian Federation, 22.9 percent was sent by Azerbaijan. The share of other countries sending cargo was less than ten percent each (23.6 percent combined).

In the first quarter of 2024, Russian Federation was the final destination for 10.2 percent of total outgoing freight. The share of other receiving countries was less than ten percent each (89.8 percent combined).

The breakdown of the total transit freight2 by the final destination country was as follows: Netherlands – 16.2 percent, Turkey – 8.1 percent, China - 7.9 percent, Italy – 3.3 percent, Ukraine – 3.3 percent, Romania – 2.4 percent, and elsewhere was for the rest. In the same period, Brazil was the sender country of 2.7 percent of the total transit freight, China – 1.5 percent, Ukraine – 1.4 percent, Greece – 1.3 percent, USA – 1.1 percent, and elsewhere was for the rest.

In the reporting period, 32.7 percent of the total freight were metal ores and other mining and quarrying products, 28.4 percent were coal, crude oil and oil products and natural gas, and 9.0 percent were food products, beverages and tobacco.

The distribution by type of goods was different in the case of freights transported domestically in the first quarter of 2024, as the share of metal ores and other mining and quarrying products equaled 61.2 percent of total, and the share of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas amounted to 12.6 percent, while the share of other nonmetallic mineral products amounted to 11.6 percent.

In the first quarter of 2024, the number of passengers transported by the Georgian Railway decreased by 1.4 percent compared to the corresponding period of the previous year and amounted to 465.9 thousand persons. At the same time, passenger turnover decreased by 6.0 percent and amounted to 128.3 million passenger-kilometer.

In the first quarter of 2024, the number of passengers transported within the country amounted to 462.1 thousand persons, which represents 99.2 percent of the total number of passengers carried and 0.5 percent less than the same figure to the corresponding period of 2023. At the same time, the number of passengers transported internationally amounted to 3.8 thousand, which is 50.7 percent less than the corresponding figure of the previous year. The country of embarkation was Armenia for 56.1 percent of internationally transported passengers while the country of disembarkation was Armenia for 43.9 percent of international transported passengers (no passengers were transported from/to any other neighboring country in 2024)